Methodology
How to read these figures
The data presented in this series come from international organisations, public institutions, research centres and specialised reports. Definitions and counting methods differ from one country and one body to another. Rigour requires distinguishing three registers.
Established facts, regularly updated. Some data are solid, produced by institutions whose method is public and whose periodicity is constant.
Documented trends. Other findings rest on national or regional surveys whose scope is real but limited to their perimeter. They are flagged as such in each part and must not be generalised.
Qualitative phenomena. Certain points — jealousy as a social logic, inheritance tensions, identity retreat — describe realities that are extensively documented but have no single comparable global indicator. They are presented without statistical pretension.
Several subjects demand particular caution: child labour in cobalt mines, sexual violence in the DRC, the mobility of skilled African professionals, and arbitrary detention. Estimates there vary widely between sources. The absence of homogeneous data does not mean the absence of the phenomenon: more often, it reveals the difficulties of access to territories, of reporting, of verification and of protecting victims.
The doctrine of We-ism does not claim to replace empirical research. It offers an architecture for reading and for acting: identify the fracture, understand the broken bond, organise the conditions of its repair.